Where to Find Specific Types of Rocks and Minerals

Rocks and minerals are all around us. You can pretty much find interesting specimens in almost any natural environment but you have to know where to look and what to look for. If youre new to geology, there is no substitute for examining as many different rocks as possible to familiarize yourself with whats out there. This guide will give you a good idea of some of the best places to get started. Hunting Rocks: Beaches and Riverbeds Whether youre a kid or a grownup, one of the best hunting grounds for rocks is a beach. Ocean beaches boast a wide variety of specimens and since theyre spread out across large areas and renewed with every tide, youre pretty much assured of finding something interesting. Beaches are beginner-friendly. Just bring along some sunscreen, water, something to put your finds in, and youre basically good to go. Beach rocks tend to be of the harder rock varieties (igneous and metamorphic). They get a good grinding in the surf zone, so they tend to be fairly clean and smooth. However, since its not always possible to pinpoint their source of origin, beach rocks are known by geology fanciers as stones without context. A stone on the beach may have fallen from cliffs along the shore or have broken off of a submerged underwater outcrop; it may have even traveled downstream in a river from a great distance inland. River rocks are much more likely to originate near the riverbed and banks. River rocks tend to include more of the softer rock types, and the farther upstream you can go, the truer this is. If you plan to hunt river rocks, be sure to wear sturdy footwear and make sure youre not trespassing. Bedrock: Exposures and Outcrops While beaches and rivers are good places for beginners to launch their education in rock collecting, for a  more serious study of rocks, youll need to find exposed bedrock. Bedrock—or living rock—is an  intact formation that has not been broken away from its original body. A place of any kind where bedrock is lying out in the open ready for your hammer is called an exposure; a naturally occurring exposure is called an outcrop. Outcrops may be found at the beach or along a river bank. In fact, in many geographic regions, these are the only places to find them. For more, youll need to visit the hills or the mountains. If you take manmade sites into account, exposures are quite common. Building sites with their excavations are plentiful all over the country. Mines and quarries offer excellent exposures as well, and they have the advantage of being more permanent than excavation sites. The best bedrock exposures are generally found in road cuts, and amateurs and professionals alike rely on them heavily for their best finds. In civil engineering jargon, a cut or cutting  is the area from which soil and rock are removed to facilitate the building of a road. Road cuts have many good features: Theyre clean, especially when newTheyre easy to visit, alone or in a groupIf theyre on public property, hammering is generally not forbiddenThey expose rocks well, even soft rocksThey expose rocks in their context, including features and structures not visible in a hand specimen Hunting Minerals Minerals can generally be found wherever rocks are found. Thats a good starting point, but a mineral hunter needs to know more geology than the rock hunter. For instance, the mineral grains in rocks such as shale or basalt are too small to be viewed with a magnifier but even these rocks offer possibilities to those who know where to look and what to look for. Minerals grow in several main settings: Primary minerals form during the solidification of a melt.Evaporitic minerals form by precipitation out of concentrated solutions.Diagenetic minerals form at low and moderate temperatures during the consolidation of rock from sediment.Vein minerals form during injection of deep hot fluids.Metamorphic minerals form in solid rocks under prolonged heat and pressure. If you can recognize the signs of these settings, you can expect to find the typical minerals they give rise to. Even a plain-looking mudstone may have zones of alteration or contain veins or partings that reveal mineral nodules that formed during diagenesis. Rock Hunting Etiquette Unfortunately, many of the best places for rock and mineral hunting are on private property or in protected parks. Although many beaches are public parks, where collecting is prohibited, no one is likely to prosecute you for discreetly picking up a few pebbles—but use discretion. Road cuts are off limits wherever parking is not permitted, such as along a freeway. Railways are private property and should be avoided. Likewise, when visiting road cuts in a park—whether national or local—you should generally leave your hammer in the car. Most federal public lands, such as national forests, can be explored freely by amateurs, however, its forbidden for anyone to deface or remove any natural features—this includes rocks, and this includes you. For all other areas, the best rule of thumb is to leave the rocks looking no worse than you found them. Most excavation sites and rock quarries are on private property so youll need to get the owners permission before you start your collecting expedition. Due to liabilities, fear of property damage, and other concerns, the person who owns your hunting ground may have more reasons to say no than yes. Experienced, organized groups generally have the best shot at gaining admittance to private property, so if youre really serious, you might want to think about joining a club.

A Comparison between Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and...

A Comparison between Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est This essay will scrutinize Shakespeares Agincourt Speech and Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est. Initially the essay will analyse elements of the poems context as well as the origin of the actual passage and how it is created by the influence on each writers own experience. Additionally, the analysis will similarly focus on more intimate elements of each poem such as the attitude towards war at the time that they were written and how the author shows there own attitude and beliefs towards war (The Myth of War). Furthermore the essay will conclude by contextualising the language and structure of each†¦show more content†¦An example would be when Henry V is describing his army, We few, we happy few. This could be used against Shakespeare ideas by showing that Shakespeare doesnt really know about the actual battle itself but by other peoples account and his own ability to improvise. Also, because the battle of Agincourt was well before Shakespeare birth, he would not be able to gain a strong perception on the attitude of the soldiers at the time. By using the evidence above, it can be suggested that each writer has a completely different attitude towards the other writers views on war. Shakespeare portrays war as a glorious and right time but Owen portrays war as being sad, miserable and depressing. Each writer seems to contradict the other writers thoughts and views by trying to prove the idea of war in different ways. This could be linked to the time that they were written by the actual writers themselves. Owens attitudes towards war contradict the title of his poem Dulce Et Decorum Est which, he does so he can prove that it is actually the total opposite of the title. He expresses his attitude in the form of similes within the poem. An example would be during the visual imagery of the marching soldiers at the start of the poem, Bent double, like old beggars under sacks. This shows that the soldiers are tired

Reaction Paper The Cost of Domestic Violence - 1087 Words

On our field of observation we went to the Family Justice Center of Sonoma County, this is a place where that provides and promote a safe community for people that have been a victim of a crime. The specialist such as doctors, psychiatrist and physicians provide assistance to survivors of domestic and relationship violence, elder abuse, sexual assault, as well as recently a deaf and hearing abuse victims. The FJCSC is one of the seventeen places in the state to help victims and one out of eighty victims of crime in the United States. The FJCSC is a one stop shop where as other facilities require you to make 21 different stops to get the same service. Last year the family justice center helped 14 hundred victims. Those victims brought at†¦show more content†¦Then the executive director Wes Winter took us out where we came from and took us to a different door which lead to many doors. He mentioned that whenever they bring victims in they kind of confuse them from where they ca me in and how they get out. There were many exits and entrances to each room, maybe about two entrances and two exits. They do this as a safety hazard. They’ll confuse the victims in case one is not really a victim and is just there to see the entrances and exits of the building so when there victim comes in the fake victim can find and abuse the victim. The family justice center has about 7-10 victims a day. One of the many things I found interesting about the family center is that when mothers, and sometimes fathers, come in as victims and have children with them, they have a special space for them. There they have toys, books, stuffed animals, and other small little things a child would enjoy. When a parent is being interviewed the parent and child are separated, but there is a window in the interview room where either of them can be looking. Children who have lived and seen domestic violence within there family they have a closer connection to the victim, which most of the time is there mother. They separate parent and child because the children have heard the story many times, and lived through it, they don’t want the children having to go through the trouble again. When done the child is to have/ take any toy he/ she liked from the specialShow MoreRelatedPolicy Issues Paper873 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Policy Issues P aper CJA/314 November 15, 2011 Policy Issues Paper Violence in any form can have a lasting effect on a person. Children who witness violence are permanently scarred because of what they are seeing. Children who witness family or domestic violence are affected in ways similar to children who are physically abused. Children are often unable to establish nurturing bonds with either parent and are at a greater risk for abuse and neglect if he or she lives in a violent home. 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Finance Chapter 1 Homework Free Essays

Chapter 1 Discussion Questions 1. What advantages does a sole proprietorship offer? What is a major drawback of this type of organization? A major drawback is that there is unlimited liability to the owner. The advantage is simplicity of decision making and low organizational and operating costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance Chapter 1 Homework or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. What form of partnership allows some of the investors to limit their liability? Explain briefly. It allows some of the partners to limit their liability. With this arrangement, the partners are designated general partners and have unlimited liability for the debts of the firm.The other partners are designated limited partners and are liable only for their initial contribution. However, the limited partners are normally prohibited from being active in the management of the firm. 3. In a corporation, what group has the ultimate responsibility for protecting and managing the stockholders’ interests? Board of directors 4. What document is necessary to form a corporation? Articles of incorporation 5. What issue does agency theory examine? Why is it important in a public corporation rather than in a private corporation? It examines the relationship between the owners of the firm and the managers of the firm.Management in privately owned firms, the owners are usually the same people. Management operates the firm to satisfy its own goals, needs, financial requirements and the like. As a company moves from private to public ownership, management now represents all owners. This places management in the agency position of making decisions in the best interest of all shareholders. 6. Why are institutional investors important in today’s business world? Because institutional investors such as pension funds and mutual funds own a large percentage of major U. S. ompanies, they are having more to say about the way publicly owned companies are managed. As a group they have the ability to vote large blocks of shares for the election of a board of directors, which is suppose to run the company in an efficient, competitive manner. The threat of being able to replace poor performing boards of directors makes institutional investors quite influential. Since these institutions, like pension funds and mutual funds, represent individual workers and investors, they have a responsibility to see that the firm is managed in an efficient and ethical way. 7.Why is profit maximization, by itself, an inappropriate goal? What is meant by the goal of maximization of shareholder wealth? The problem with a profit maximization goal is that it fails to take account of risk, the timing of the benefits is not considered, and profit measurement is a very inexact process. The goal of shareholders wealth maximization implies that the firm will attempt to achieve the highest possible total valuation in the marketplace. It is the one overriding objective of the firm and should influence every decision. 8. Name two areas that finance is aligned with and field of study. Accounting and economics How to cite Finance Chapter 1 Homework, Papers

An Analysis of Representation of Masculinity free essay sample

These magazines are the February 201 1 edition of Kerning and the March 008 edition of NAME, separated by three years to also compare if concepts have changed over the years, I will closely analyses the message these magazines send out to both men and women and how it effects them both, whether it gives them expectations of what to expect in a man or it gives them aspirations to achieve the goal of what these messages put across. As said in the Boys to Men: Media Messages about Masculinity the medias portrayal of men tends to reinforce mens social dominance. The concept of masculinity has been around for hundreds of years.There have been many tidies and theories that have derived from this idea of masculinity and recently these theories have been applied to music as a link to masculinity. Frauds concept of placements is embodied in Rock Music as the guitar can be seen to be phallic symbol, a symbol of dominance and power, something that men of today, and centuries before today have strives to have. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis of Representation of Masculinity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 1 999, Children Now, a California-based organization that examines the impact of media on children and youth, released a report entitled Boys to Men: Media Messages about Masculinity.The report argues that the medias arterial of men tends to reinforce mens social dominance. The report observes that: * the majority of male characters in media are heterosexual * male characters are more often associated with the public sphere of work, rather than the private sphere of the home, and issues and problems related to work are more significant than personal issues * Non-white male characters are more likely to experience personal problems and are more likely to use physical aggression or violence to solve those problems.In 1 952 NAME was released and became the most influential music magazine in the UK veering Indies/rock music. The magazine is known today as one of the top grossing magazines in the country being constant competition for the other music magazines published. Just like eve ry other magazine, the front cover is a vital part of the magazine. It is the first aspect of the magazine readers will see so therefore must capture the characteristics people look for in magazines to ensure purchase.NAME covers, feature the same ideologies each week; a popular artist or group (usually male), the color scheme red, black and white (unless it is a special edition, in which case the color scheme will elate to the main article or the theme of the issue) and finally the mast head in it well known font style and color. The February 2008 issue cover presents its format in its own individual style in a way to make it a unique magazine. The focus of this issue is the main image of enjoy male artists; they give direct eye contact with the audience looking down at the camera, presenting the idea of them being dominant over the reader.The men are wearing black clothing, a mysterious and dominant color which creates an image of rebellion and hiding their motives from the world. It is said that Cultural types ? such as the gentleman, the everyda y man, or the rebel are the staple representation of gender in popular fiction because they are easily recognizable and condense a range of important attitudes and values meaning, that the way magazine producers present the men on their cover determines how their audience will recognize the values and attitudes the producers are trying to portray to them.The graphics used on the front cover also plays a Vital role in how masculinity is represented in this magazine. First of all, the cover always features the well known and easily cognizable mast head, situated at the top left hand Corner Of the page, in a large, bold, block font. This large and bold text catches the eye of the audience and will therefore be the first thing that people will recognize the magazine by. In addition to this, the strap lines, placed variously around the main image, allow the audience to gain more information about the issue and its content.An example of this would be Tom Clark VS.. Fairs Rooter which grabs the audiences attention and the fact that the names are of two men gains the appeal of men as they can immediately relate to them. By using the rod VS. also gives the impression of fighting and violence, which is known to be a very masculine tendency as it relates to dominance and control, two things men aspire to become. The Marxist concept of hegemonic masculinity States that the man should have; Physical force and control, occupational achievement, familial patriarchy, frontiersman-ship and heterosexuality.NAME is very powerful and well known in the music industry, especially the Indies genre of it, Indies (independent) guitar rock is a post-punk submerge of independent or alternative rock, featuring mainly white, male groups playing mainly electric guitars, bass and drums these present what can be seen as stereotypical characteristics of Indies music giving the idea that music is a subject for men. Kerning began publications on 7th June 1981 , as a genre specific magazine aimed at the rise of British heavy metal and other hard rock acts and has continued to today and has become the main competition for NAME.The layout of Kernin g and NAME are fairly similar, and the magazine covers themselves share certain conventions. Similarly to NAME the focus Of the cover is the main image of the lead singer of the group Black Veil Brides Andy Barriers, in a close up shot looking directly into the camera to gain eye contact with the audience giving the impression that Hess looking at them personally. His impression is one of disappointment and challenge, an attempt to convince the audience to buy the magazine whilst seeming disappointed by the fact that the audience need to be convinced to buy it rather than automatically buying it. This challenging expression appeals to men because the idea of challenge encourages them to present their masculinity by accepting the challenge, thus causing them to buy the gagging making it seem as if the publishers of the magazine seem to know how to manipulate their audience. His black leather clothing presents the idea of rebellion and breaking from the rules of society, having the ability to control your own life and have power rather than be controlled and dominated which is exactly what men want, they want a feeling of power and dominance over others to achieve this high level of masculinity.The graphics used on this cover have the same conventions as the previous magazine, it is eye catching, using contrasting colors and a bold font to stand out grabbing he readers grabbing the readers attention immediately. However, one main convention that does differ is the layout Of the cover lines. Kerning contains a lot more pugs providing extra information and offers available for th e reader bringing with them an appeal to the audience at the idea of free posters and chances to win competitions providing the idea of superiority at the possibility of being a winner.The magazine uses several enigma codes in each strap line as it creates a need to know more invoking the reader to find out more through buying the magazine. This magazine cover is essential to encoding how masculinity is linked and connected to music, especially alternative and rock music as Studies address how masculinity and sexuality are represented in rock performance; both musically and visually. A number of these studies use examples of cook rock or heavy metal as these musical styles present clear examples Of male display, employing macho poses and rasping vocals.

Exemplification free essay sample

Exemplification Essay Until recently Atlanta was the perfect vacation â€Å"fun† spot, but my mind quickly changed in July of this year when I visited Florida. I was blown away from the various different things you can do and see; starting from the zoos, straight to the water parks, Broadway shows and theme parks. This amazed me because each of them caters to all age groups of children and adults which make it perfect for anyone to attend. When in Florida there is no doubt that you would be bored. It is an extremely fun place to take a vacation. For starters if you love animals then visiting these few zoos on your vacation is a must. â€Å"Brevard zoo† is located in Melbourne and consists of animals like giraffes, cheetahs and jaguars. Then you have â€Å"Butterfly World† located in Coconut Creek. It is full of butterflies. It’s a zoo to come to for relaxation and to free the mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Exemplification or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most fun of all is â€Å"Lion Country Safari† located in Palm Beach. They have every type of lion there is and they can be fed by anyone! The water parks are the talk of the century. In Tampa there is â€Å"Adventure Island† which consists of gift shops and surfing. If someone just wants to relax, they can check out there all-day dining deal, to sit down and have lunch. Then there is â€Å"Wild Waters† located in Ocala. This has tunnel slides, bumper boats and much more. Also they hold parties and have awesome group deals. Lastly, located in Riviera Beach is â€Å"Rapids Water Park†. Racing downhill on your stomach on the long slides or even jumping on the rafts to play a game of rapid racers is awesome. There are many things to do at these large water parks. Certainly, you would never be able to resist Florida’s amazing Broadway shows. â€Å"The Adams family† is a very interesting Broadway show to view and it’s guaranteed you would fall in love with it. Everyone loves the lion king, so why not check out this Broadway show near you! It consist of people dressed up in your favorite lion king outfits and performing the show just like the movie. Out of all of these shows â€Å"Marry Poppins† has to be the best. These are all great shows to consider seeing while on your wonderful vacation in Florida. Boomers†, which is located in ft. Lauderdale, is a gigantic theme park full of go karts, mini golf, giant arcades, bumper boats, laser tag and much more. Then there’s â€Å"Fun Spot Action Park†, located in Orlando. This theme park has thrill rides, the kids spot, an arcade and a multi-level go kart track. Lastly you have â€Å"Silver Springs† theme park located in River Cruises. It consists of wildlife exhibits, a glass bottom boat, a lovely botanical garden and a shopping/dining area for relaxation. At each of these parks you could spend an entire day either relaxing or just enjoying the beautiful day. Now as I have named a couple of exiting places that can be visited, this shows how many fun things there is to accomplish while on vacation. No matter what part of Florida you’re in it is easy to find one of these places and more near your venue. From the zoos right down to the theme parks no one will ever be disappointed and when they reach it’s a guarantee they will never want to leave. Exemplification free essay sample Professor Lynn Hovde English Composition 1301 11 August 2012 Many of today’s drivers have dangerous habits. Did you know that on average 93 people die everyday in the United States due to vehicular accidents. The United States in a Nation that is growing out of control these days and with all of those numbers we need more vehicles. Combined with the sheer number of vehicles on the road and with the fact that many of today’s drivers have developed dangerous habits, you are more likely to die in a car crash then in a plane crash. Today’s drivers have developed bad habits because we as Americans have let it happen. We continue to develop more and more technology that enables us to be lazy or work on the go. One of the bad habits is cell phones. Americans feel like they are not connected to the world anymore unless they have their cell phone readily available. We will write a custom essay sample on Exemplification or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The development of new technology has allowed us to talk on the go, text on the go and even check our email. Some Americans feel as though there is not enough time in the day so they tend to make up for it during their long drive to or from work. It’s a simple fact that taking the time to text someone while driving takes an average of 4. 1 seconds of your time. This averages out to 100 yards driving at 55 miles per hour. That’s a long way to not be paying attention. Americans have also learned that eating on the go is another great way to save time when in a crunch. We have developed fast food restaurants which enable us to grab and go and ultimately eat in the vehicle while driving. While this may seem harmless it is still shifting your focus from the road to eating the burger or fry. You have to unwrap it and some people dip their fries in their ketchup. People tend to spill their food and when they do that they take all of their focus off of the road because they are now upset and need to clean it up before it stains or soaks in. Applying makeup has become another bad habit developed mainly by females in the United States. These women are driving to work and they are running out of time so they put their visor down and start to apply their mascara or lipstick. I have even seen portable curling irons for the car that plugs into your cigarette outlet. This is another example of the citizens enabling this. When you apply make-up you are taking all of your attention off the road and now onto yourself. What happens when you hit a bump and your make-up smears? You know take your attention and try to fix the mistake. It is clear that Americans have become dependant on technology, so much so that we have to continue to use them while driving. What is it going to take for United States Citizens to realize that it is not safe to take any of your attention away from driving. You may be able to get away with it most of the time but it only takes 1 sec of your attention diverted to miss that child running out in the street from in between two cars and you hit them. We as Americans should learn to relax and take our time. A life is not worth that 5 minute business call or talking to your girlfriend about date night. Brian Koehn Professor Hovde English 1301 05 August 2012 I. Many of today’s drivers have dangerous habits. II. Cell Phones A. Texting while driving B. Talking while driving III. Eating A. Eating while driving B. Cleaning up after the mess IV. Applying make-up A. Applying Mascara B. Curling iron in hair V. Conclusion

Is It Ethically Correct to Hide Medication in Food and Drinks of Patients with Dementia Essays

Is It Ethically Correct to Hide Medication in Food and Drinks of Patients with Dementia Essays Is It Ethically Correct to Hide Medication in Food and Drinks of Patients with Dementia Essay Is It Ethically Correct to Hide Medication in Food and Drinks of Patients with Dementia Essay It is known that in some residential homes the use of covert drugs has become common practice. In 2001 the regulatory body, the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery, said drugs could be given covertly if it was in the patients best interests. This statement has created a lot of debate among some human right defenders as they might enter in direct conflict to the Code of Conduct of Nursing and Midwifery where clearly states nurses must â€Å"Ensure to gain consent before beginning any treatment or care. (Code of Practice, Mental Health Act 1983) This has generated some ethical issues around this topic. The term ‘covert medication’ means to give medication secretly hidden in food or beverages, without consent from patients. For some this practice seems far less intrusive than administering injectable medication by physically restraining a person who does not want to be medicated. It will be undetected by the person receiving the me dication.According to the Alzheimers Society there are approximately half a million people living with dementia in England. Dementia is not a specific disease. Dementia is a progressive, degenerative disease of the brain that affects multiple brain functions to the point that affect daily life activities (driving, shopping, balancing a checkbook, working, etc. ) and relationships. While dementia often includes memory loss, memory loss by itself does not mean that a person has dementia. http://memory. ucsf. edu/Education/general. html, 12-02-09) A number of different disorders can cause dementia. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common in older adults. Some people with the disease can develop aggression and have violent verbalisations, their behaviour can become more and more abnormal, making it difficult for the care professionals to deliver the quality of care as to follow the treatment they need.Residential homes are full of cases of people living with different conditions: Hypertension, arthritis, osteoarthritis, diabetes, heart disease etc. Medication needs to be given in a daily basis. The problem strives when patients are unable to take a decision due to some form of mental illness like dementia. Establishing any racional conversation it is not possible and some of them would not know where they are or who they are. Their condition makes them feel frustrated very easily, specially if they are not taking the prescribed medication.They can become dangerous for themselves as they might try to attempt self harm, attack the nurses or attack other residents. Even if the situation does not develop in physical agression, people with dementia could shout, scream unpleasant words to people around them, making the environment unbearable not only for them but also for others. These cases are very common in many institutions and it seems like a burden for the nurses whom in some cases are seen more like babysitters.Alison Norman president of United Kingdom Cent ral Consul has said publishing guidelines was important, as it would bring the â€Å"complex issue out† into the open and thus reassure both patients and medical staff. BBC news 05-09-2001. These guidelines has been made to assist the registered nurses to come into terms to a decision as to whether to administer the medicines under certain circumstances or not. They have been told to treat each patient as an individual case and to follow this practice as the last resource, it should not become part of a daily routine with all patients.Professional carers of patients with dementia has found this a justified way to approach patients who are not capable of consenting to treatment and it is intended to ensure that individuals refusing treatment as a result of their illness will have access to effective medical treatment. This issue has provoked widespread concern. It involves the fundamental principles of patient and client autonomy and consent to treatment, which are set out in common law and statute and underpinned by the Human Rights Act 1998.Human rights defenders like Aberdonian Hunter Watson have stated the practice of â€Å"covert medication contravenes patient’s human rights†. He began raising questions after his mother was sedated without her consent at a nursing home in the city, â€Å"It’s very, very convenient for staff at care homes to conceal drugs in the food and drink of residents, not for therapeutic problems but to make the residents easier to manage. † (http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/scotland/7023097. stm, 13-02-2009) Mr Watson is known for campaigning about â€Å"covert medication† in care homes.In residential settings, tranquillising medication might be seen as a cheap means of managing inadequate staffing levels as well as to ensure a quiet shift, but for those who are in favour of this approach argue that it is an essential and least restrictive means of managing unpredictable, violent outbursts again st staff and fellow patients. Some might question this practice, who has the right to force someone to take a drug without her or his knowledge? , Do we know whether a patient is refusing treatment or is mentally unable to make that decision for themselves?And could the guidelines encourage busy or less scrupulous nurses to take the quick way out? Treatment administered in food or drink should never be given to patients who are clearly refusing to accept treatment and have capacity to consent according to Mental Health Act 1983 whereas treatment for those who lack capacity may be prescribed in their best interests under the common law doctrine of necessity, and thus necessary to save life or prevent deterioration or ensure an improvement in the patient’s physical or mental health (Department of Health Welsh Office, 1999).For some people these new guidelines enter in direct conflict to the Code of Conduct of Nursing and Midwifery 2008 where clearly states nurses must :  "Ensure to gain consent before beginning any treatment or care. † â€Å"Respect and support people’s rights to accept or decline treatment and care. † There are not easy answers in a overburden healthcare system where work load and time pressure put staff on the constant strain. The new guidelines aim to protect patients and their families from unethical practices and a more realistic solution to help healthcare professionals to safely care for atients who refuse to take their medicines. Whether in hospital or in residential care homes vulnerable patient specially the elderly have been missing out on vital care because they are confused. All adults have the right to refuse treatment but when a patient is mentally ill and unable to understand, medical staff needs some way of legitimately helping them. When the patients condition deteriorates it is not only sedatives that are given this way.A diabetic patient or a patient with a heart condition who also has dementi a may refuse to take any medication and their conditions will deteriorate. A patient with severe major depression by taking camouflaged drugs could prevent him from undergoing to an electro convulsive therapy which could potentially put his life in danger. United Kingdom Psychiatric Pharmacy Group has stated that the pharmacy department should be consulted about what way the medication will be administered to the patients whether in food or drink. ukppg. org. k/tablets-in-food. html (accessed 20-02-2009) The decision to covert medication in food or drinks means that it will have to be in the patient best interest and it wont be an isolated decision, Other people views will also be taken into account; anyone previously named by the patient as someone to be consulted, anyone engaged in caring for the person, close relatives, friends or others who take an interest in the person’s welfare, as well for the multidisciplinary health care team, but where doubt exists a second medica l opinion will be sought.Whichever way they played it could be deemed as not acting in the best interest of the patient if they do give the covert medication in food could be seen as innappropiate and if they do not give the medication in disguise it could also be seem as innappropiate and not acting in their best interest of the patient, but medication is essential if a patient has been prescribed with some medicine and its unable to make a decision he stills needs to take it.Camouflaging medicines is arguably a kind way of giving them to distressed elderly patients.Referencehttp://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/scotland/7023097. stm.http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/health/1525381. stm